How to Keep an Indoor Cat Happy and Active

Indoor cats are safe from traffic and fights, and often live longer. But without things to hunt, climb and scratch, they can become bored, overweight or stressed. The fix is to bring a little of the outdoors in.

Play like a hunter, every day

Two short play sessions a day make a big difference. A wand toy lets your cat stalk, chase and pounce like a real hunt. End each session with a "catch" and a small treat or meal.

For times when you're busy, a track toy gives cats something to bat on their own.

Give them something to scratch

Scratching keeps claws healthy and marks territory. A post that's tall and doesn't wobble is the one cats use instead of your sofa. Put it next to where your cat already scratches.

Encourage drinking

Cats often don't drink enough, especially on dry food. Moving water tempts many cats to drink more.

Make the most of treats

Lickable treats are great for bonding, training and hiding pills. Keep them a small part of the daily diet.

Warm, cosy spots

Cats seek warmth, older cats especially. A heated bed by a window gives them a favourite place to watch the world.

Keep stress low

Moves, new pets and visitors can unsettle cats. A pheromone diffuser can help some cats feel more secure during changes.

The indoor cat checklist

• Two play sessions a day
• A tall, sturdy scratching post
• High places to climb and window views
• Fresh, moving water
• Clean litter boxes (how to choose litter)
• Quiet hiding spots